Describing

The DBT Skills Challenge

Skillset

Mindfulness Skills: Core Mindfulness Skills

Describing

Overview

Describing is the practice of putting words to your observations and experiences in a clear, objective, and detailed manner without adding interpretations or judgments.

Description

Describing is a crucial skill in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) that involves articulating what you observe about your internal and external experiences. This skill focuses on using precise and factual language to label and convey your observations, which helps in differentiating between the actual events and your interpretations or judgments about them. By practicing describing, individuals can enhance their mindfulness and improve their ability to communicate their experiences effectively.

Describing encourages a factual and objective approach to your experiences. It involves labeling your thoughts, emotions, and sensations accurately without adding subjective interpretations. This practice helps to clarify your experiences and can aid in reducing misunderstandings and emotional reactions. Regular practice of describing can improve self-awareness and foster better communication skills.

When to Use

Describing is particularly useful in various situations to increase clarity and improve communication.

  • Emotional Upsets: Use describing to articulate your emotions and thoughts clearly, helping to understand and manage your reactions.

  • Therapy Sessions: During therapy, describing your experiences accurately can aid your therapist in understanding your perspective and providing effective support.

  • Conflict Resolution: In conflicts, describing the facts without judgment can help de-escalate the situation and promote constructive dialogue.

Benefits

Practicing describing can lead to significant improvements in emotional and mental well-being.

  • Increased Clarity: Enhances clarity of thoughts and emotions, making it easier to understand your experiences.

  • Improved Communication: Fosters clear and effective communication, reducing misunderstandings and conflicts.

  • Better Emotional Regulation: Helps manage emotions by distinguishing between facts and interpretations, reducing impulsive reactions.

Common Challenges

Practicing describing can be difficult, and individuals may encounter several obstacles.

  • Adding Interpretations: It can be challenging to describe experiences without adding personal interpretations or judgments.

  • Finding the Right Words: Some individuals may struggle to find the precise words to accurately describe their experiences.

  • Consistency: Regularly practicing describing requires mindfulness and effort, which can be difficult to maintain.

By understanding and regularly practicing describing, individuals can develop a more mindful and articulate approach to their experiences, leading to greater emotional balance and overall well-being.

Recommended Content

  • Page 58: Mindfulness Handout 4b

  • Page 84 - 87: Mindfulness Worksheets 4 - 4b (used for observing, describing, and participating skills)

Note: All Recommended Content references are from “DBT Skills Training Handouts and Worksheets: Second Edition” by Marsha Linehan.

Return to: The DBT Skills Challenge